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Periodontal Therapy
Periodontal therapy focuses on treating disease of the gum
tissue and bone supporting the teeth. After a thorough examination
involving a periodontal probe (an instrument used to measure
the level at which the gums are attached to the teeth),
and evaluation of radiographs to determine bone support
for the teeth, your dentist will determine if periodontal
therapy is needed and if so the proper therapy for you.
Periodontal therapy includes:
- Maintenance prophylaxis
- Root planing
- Localized therapeutic agents
- Systemic therapeutic agents, such as medications
In the event that there is advanced periodontal disease
or the disease is unresponsive to the above therapies, a
referral to a periodontal specialist may be made. If your
dentist refers you to a specialist, they will work together
to provide you with the best and most effective care.
Root Canal Therapy
Years ago a tooth with a diseased or injured nerve and blood
supply (known as "pulp") was removed. Today dentists
can save your tooth with a procedure called Root Canal Therapy.
Treatment often involves one or more visits. The diseased
pulp is removed, the pulp chamber and root system are cleaned
and then filled, sealing the end of the root. The final
step involves placing a crown or filling on the tooth to
strengthen and protect the tooth structure and seal the
root canal systems from the top of the tooth.
Oral
Surgery
Surgery of the oral cavity can involve a biopsy, repair
of torn or injured tissue, extractions of erupted or impacted
teeth, or placement of dental implants.
Before
a surgery begins, the dentist will review your health history.
It is important to tell your dentist if you have any illness
and/or if you are taking any medication, prescriptions or
over the counter medications. The dentist will explain what
to expect during the procedure and will review any post-operative
instructions. Local anesthesia is administered and nitrous
oxide is available for sedation on request. Following the
procedure, prescriptions for medication will be given if
necessary to relieve local discomfort and prevent infection.
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